Making Use of Your Law Library
Law libraries are invaluable resources for self-represented persons, legal professionals, students, and anyone else interested in law. These specialized libraries are stocked with a wealth of resources that can be instrumental in conducting legal research, understanding complex legal principles, and/or staying current with the latest legal developments. Here’s a basic guide to making the most of your law library.
Introduction to Law Libraries
Law libraries provide access to a vast array of legal information including case law, statutes, regulations, legal periodicals, treatises, and more. They are designed to support legal research in a comprehensive manner.
Traditionally, these resources were primarily in print form, but today's law libraries offer a blend of both print and digital materials.
Resources Available at a Law Library
Primary Law Materials:
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- Statutes and Legislation: Collections of federal and state statutes, legislative history, and session laws.
- Case Law Reporters: Volumes of reported cases from various jurisdictions.
- Regulatory Materials: Regulations and decisions from federal and state agencies.
Secondary Source Materials:
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- Legal Encyclopedias: Provide summaries of legal principles, often with references to primary law sources.
- Treatises: In-depth analysis of particular areas of law.
- Law Reviews and Journals: Scholarly articles on a wide range of legal topics.
- Practice Guides: Step-by-step guides on how to handle different types of legal matters.
Reference Materials:
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- Legal Dictionaries: Definitions of legal terms and phrases.
- Digests: Summaries of court decisions, organized by subject.
- Citators: Tools like Shepard’s or KeyCite to check the history and treatment of legal authorities.
Technology and Online Databases:
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- Legal Research Platforms: Services like Westlaw, LexisNexis, and Bloomberg Law.
- Public Access Terminals: Computers that provide free access to certain legal databases.
Archives and Special Collections:
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- Historical Legal Documents: Important for understanding the evolution of laws.
- Rare Law Books: Early treatises and legal texts that are often hard to find.
Getting Help at the Law Library
Reference Librarians:
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- Law libraries typically have reference librarians who are experts in legal research and can guide you to the right resources.
- They can also assist with using online legal databases and other electronic resources.
Research Workshops and Seminars:
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- Many law libraries offer workshops that teach research strategies and how to use specific resources.
Guides and Tutorials:
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- Printed guides or online tutorials for conducting legal research are often available.
How the Law Library Can Be Helpful
Legal Research:
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- Law libraries are the places to go for comprehensive legal research.
- They provide the resources necessary to find case law, statutes, and develop legal arguments.
Academic Support:
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- Law libraries support academic endeavors, offering materials for coursework, moot court competitions, and law review research.
Continuing Legal Education:
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- They serve as hubs for continuing education through seminars, bulletins, and updates on the law.
Public Services:
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- Law libraries often provide legal information to the public, helping individuals understand their legal rights and obligations.
Professional Development:
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- They offer resources for professionals to deepen their understanding of specialized legal areas.
Legal Writing and Publications:
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- Access to research materials and databases is essential for producing high-quality legal writing and publications.
Tips for Using a Law Library
Plan Your Visit:
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- Know the library’s hours and any access restrictions.
- Have a clear research plan or questions ready if you need assistance.
Use Online Catalogs:
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- Familiarize yourself with the library’s catalog to locate materials quickly.
Take Advantage of Technology:
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- Utilize online databases and research platforms available through the library.
Follow Library Policies:
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- Understand and adhere to the library’s policies regarding checkouts, photocopies, and computer use.
Engage with the Community:
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- Participate in events and seminars to network and learn from others.
A law library can be a goldmine of information, providing the tools and support needed to succeed in the legal world. Whether you’re drafting a legal memorandum, preparing for a trial, or just interested in legal study, knowing how to effectively use a law library is an indispensable skill.
For a more comprehensive look at legal research, how to do a legal analysis, and the civil litigation process generally, check out the Self Rep Edge Video Series and Civil Litigation Workbook.